Forerunners and early forms-2

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 Levi was not the only occultist who wanted to use the term "Lucifer" without adopting the term "Satan" in a similar way.[124] The early Theosophical Society held to the view that "Lucifer" was a force that aided humanity's awakening to its own spiritual nature.[127] In keeping with this view, the Society began production of a journal titled Lucifer.[128]


"Satan" was also used within the esoteric system propounded by the Danish occultist Carl William Hansen, who used the pen name "Ben Kadosh".[128] Hansen was involved in a variety of esoteric groups, including Martinism, Freemasonry, and the Ordo Templi Orientis, drawing on ideas from various groups to establish his own philosophy.[128] In one pamphlet, he provided a "Luciferian" interpretation of Freemasonry.[129] Kadosh's work left little influence outside of Denmark.

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